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Meaning, Nature and Scope of Evidence

Meaning of Evidence Evidence refers to any material or information presented in a legal proceeding to establish or challenge relevant facts. It includes facts, statements,...

Fundamental Rules of Law of Evidence

The fundamental rules of the Law of Evidence provide the framework for the admissibility, relevancy, and weight of evidence in legal proceedings. These rules...

Admissions under Indian Evidence Act, 1872

Definition of Admissions Admissions are statements, whether oral or written, made by a party to the proceedings or their authorized representative. These statements suggest an...

Confessions under Indian Evidence Act, 1872

Under the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, confessions are an important aspect of evidence in criminal cases. Definition of Confession A confession is a statement made...

Section 57: Facts of which Court must take judicial notice

The Court shall take judicial notice of the following facts: – (1) All laws in force in the territory of India; (2) All public Acts passed...

Section 58: Facts admitted need not be proved

No fact need be proved in any proceeding which the parties thereto or their agents agree to admit at the hearing, or which, before...

Section 59: Proof of facts by oral evidence

All facts, except the contents of documents or electronic records, may be proved by oral evidence.

Section 60: Oral evidence must be direct

Oral evidence must, in all cases, whatever, be direct; that is to say – if it refers to a fact which could be seen, it...

Section 61: Proof of contents of documents

The contents of documents may be proved either by primary or by secondary evidence.

Section 62: Primary evidence

Primary evidence means the document itself produced for the inspection of the Court. Explanation 1.– Where a document is executed in several parts, each part is...

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